PRO TIP
If you participated in extracurricular activities during your studies, include them on your resume to highlight soft skills such as leadership, initiative, and organization.

Written by The OtterCV Team
If you participated in extracurricular activities during your studies, include them on your resume to highlight soft skills such as leadership, initiative, and organization.
If you are a current Ph.D. student wondering how to present an ongoing degree on your resume, Charles Flack’s resume offers a strong example to follow.
He uses the resume headline and the opening part of the summary to define his research niche, then clearly states that his Ph.D. is still in progress.
Be honest. The hiring process depends on trust, and if you claim to be a Ph.D. graduate when that is not true, recruiters will find out.
His summary also highlights a range of expertise and soft skills, including leadership, adaptiveness, and perfectionism, all supported by results achieved in academia.
In the experience section, he includes work in leadership, technical writing, and private tutoring, showing both his contributions and his breadth of skills.
The strengths on his resume are especially relevant to data science roles, including quantitative problem-solving, deep learning, and iterative process.
Let’s start with a big no-no: your academic CV, the one you used to secure that tenure position, is a no-go. Put simply, it lacks personality.
HR teams and the Applicant Tracking System (ATS) need more context about your experience.
Unfortunately, this is one of the biggest disadvantages you may face when leaving academia. Ph.D. graduates are often rejected because they lack practical work experience.
Don’t get discouraged. Instead, find a resume format that works for you.
For Ph.D. graduates with limited work experience, we recommend a functional-skill-based format. It can help highlight your unique skill set and academic excellence.
It also helps align your niche area of expertise with the role’s expectations.
The top one-third of your resume, including the resume header and summary, is crucial for getting a high ATS score.
Include as many relevant requirements from the job advert as possible in this section.
Expand your qualifications and skills in the experience section.
Instead of listing basic bullets, emphasize the outcomes of your studies, research, or publications.
You can use the following formula to write each experience bullet:
Verb + Who/What + Impact or How
3. Detail your accomplishments within your academic work.
Focus on the bigger picture and explain how your research has influenced the scientific field, business or industry, or communities.
As a bonus, always include all work and academic experience that is relevant to the job you’re applying for.
Your Ph.D. experience can open many doors and place you at the forefront of emerging technologies.
With that in mind, here are a few more things to keep in mind when writing your Ph.D. resume.
Your Ph.D. resume should balance your expertise with how quickly it can be applied in a real-world environment.
That is why you need to be precise about the resume sections you choose to demonstrate your merit.
After endless hours of searching across different platforms, you finally find a cancer research position that perfectly matches your profile.
Setting aside the excitement, you decide on the following header:
On the positive side, if an organization wanted to contact Dr. Garnett, it could easily find his contact details.
However, he is making one major mistake: he is not using the top section of his resume effectively, especially the headline.
This important section gives Ph.D. graduates a chance to include relevant keywords that match their profile while also introducing their professional story.
This example works because it shows that Dr. Garnett is not only a Ph.D. graduate, but also highlights his specific research area and interests, which should align with the role he is applying for.
As a rule of thumb, never be vague in headers about your research and expertise.
You could include your Ph.D. in your resume title so it is one of the first things recruiters and applicant tracking systems see.
For example, Dr. Garnett’s resume title could read “Dr. David Garnett, Ph.D.”.
Just be mindful of the organization you’re applying to. If the company culture is more informal, this approach may come across as pretentious.
The Ph.D. resume summary is a valuable section for making a strong first impression and explaining your experience.
It helps highlight your skills, strengths, and achievements while telling the story of your professional growth.
Because real-world examples matter, here’s how Dr. Lucina Collard rewrote her resume summary and ultimately caught the attention of a prestigious software development company.
Dr. Collard may have spent too much time in the lab, because her Ph.D. resume summary only listed the courses she completed and her thesis statement.
It included no results or outcomes.
She eventually added some soft skills and personal passions, but still failed to explain the purpose or impact behind her work. That approach does not make much sense.
Here is what her revised resume summary looked like in the end:
This summary is effective for one simple reason: it qualifies the achievements.
Dr. Collard notes that, over the past 6 years, she has specialized in the job-advert keywords “robotics” and “mechatronics”. Mentioning the award also helps present the broader picture of her experience.
She shows an ability to deliver results in a dynamic environment, including working with professionals from different backgrounds.
Her reference to the thesis further demonstrates familiarity with the process.
Editing Dr. Collard’s summary may seem like a small step, but it can be a major move toward securing an interview.
Most Ph.D. graduates make the same mistakes in the experience section.
The first is leaving out academic practice because they assume recruiters only care about work experience. That is not true. Your education can demonstrate not only your technical capabilities, but also your soft skills.
The second mistake is relying on tricky academic job titles. You will find 1000+ resumes listing experience only under titles such as Professor, Lecturer, Post Doctorate Student, and Graduate Student.
The result is a robotic rather than personalized presentation: 1:0.
An ATS scans your resume for keywords that matter for the job. The sooner those terms appear near the top of your experience, the better.
For example, instead of writing "Lecturer at XYZ University," use "Data Science and Machine Learning Lecturer at XYZ University."
Third slip-up: writing tricky experience bullets.
Some Ph.D. graduates list all their courses, research, and publications, but that is not the best approach. Instead, align your knowledge with the job description to show tangible results.
Questions like these can help:
Let’s look at an example of how your experience can be presented on your resume as important for the job.
A sparse experience section can come across as negligent and robotic. Did you only earn a diploma during those three-plus years?
You may be graduating from a leading higher education institution, but putting extra effort into your resume shows diligence.
It also signals that you are genuinely invested in getting that particular job.
There’s no direct comparison between the two examples, but a few basics stand out.
The first experience bullet suggests the candidate can write technical papers in their niche. It also highlights attention to detail, collaboration, and teamwork. Finally, it shows they found a way to submit their thesis on time while making it easier to understand.
On a side note, did you notice how a better job title could be a complete game-changer?
In most cases, you would create a single resume experience section.
But if, while writing your Ph.D. resume, you realize that all of your experience over the past six years comes from the same institution, you can organize it differently.
One useful approach is to create multiple experience sections based on function. This helps you highlight job-ad keywords while also giving more detail about your work.
You could group your experience under headings such as:
Align these sections with the transferable skills that matter most for the job you are applying for.
There are two main scenarios.
If you are applying for a job related to your area of study, include your Ph.D. in detail, covering research topics, method expertise, and publications.
Because many readers may be non-specialists, avoid overloading this section with complex terms. Instead, work relevant keywords from the job requirements into your education section.
If you are applying for a job unrelated to your degree, keep the education section simple. Include your degree, university or college, dates, and location.
In either case, list all of your degrees in chronological order, starting with the latest.
Your resume education section helps recruiters judge whether:
Transparency on your Ph.D. resume helps build a strong first impression with the company you are applying to.
That is why your education section should be clear and precise.
If you are still pursuing your Ph.D., focus less on the future and more on what you have achieved so far.
Your education section can answer questions such as:
Sometimes, however, life happens and you may have to leave your Ph.D. unfinished.
Should you list a degree you did not complete?
The answer is yes, because your Ph.D.:
Make it clear to recruiters that the degree is Incomplete or that you Didn't Graduate.
List the degree, dates, university or college, and status.
If you reach the interview stage, recruiters may ask why you dropped out. Be ready to explain why it was not the best option for your career at the time, or to briefly describe the circumstances.
Even if it may not feel that way, HR managers are people too, and they can show understanding and compassion.
Recruiters review your resume to understand how your experience matches the role, with a strong focus on transferable skills.
In other words, they want to know what else you can bring to help the business or institution grow.
Transferable skills include both hard, or technical, skills and soft skills.
Your hard skills include the technology you used throughout your studies.
For example, you may have had opportunities to:
The list can go on and on. Your Ph.D. has likely given you a strong technical background.
When writing your resume’s separate technical skills section, you may wonder which technology to list first.
A good rule of thumb is to align the technologies mentioned in the job description with your own expertise.
The more proficient you are in a skill, the earlier you should place it.
Wondering which hard and technical skills are most common on a Ph.D. resume?
Explore our list based on some of the most popular industries.
There is still no precise formula for how soft skills are gained and applied in the workplace.
How many times have you seen an advert that asks for “a can-do attitude and teamwork”?
Yet soft skills remain on every recruiter’s must-have checklist.
For Ph.D. applicants, these transferable skills are built through the healthy habits you have maintained throughout your education, including:
Soft skills tell recruiters more about your character and working style.
Here are some ideas for which ones you can include on your resume:
When describing your leadership or mentorship soft skills on your resume, answer a few specific questions to help qualify your achievements:
If you earned a few extracurricular certificates in the past, you may be wondering whether to include them on your Ph.D. resume.
It comes down to how necessary the certification is for the job.
For example, if AICPA's CPA certificate is listed as mandatory in the job description and you have earned it, you should include it.
Certificates can show that you are willing to put in extra effort to stay relevant, and that you are committed, flexible, and a lifelong learner.
Think about how relevant the certificate is within your field, then consider including some of these popular certificates:
Publications or Projects : focus on the topic, methodology, and impact; include your grant ID code if your research received funding.
Academic Awards : consider whether they present your expertise in the best possible light.
Conference Presentations: these can highlight your public speaking abilities.
Language Skills : be honest when listing your level of proficiency.
Aligning your Ph.D. skills with the job you’re applying for helps capture recruiters’ attention.
Include as many relevant keywords as possible in the header and summary of your Ph.D. resume.
Use separate sections to show how your academic background helped you build experience, skills, and certifications.
List all degrees in chronological order, while adapting the level of detail as needed.
Remember that recruiters or the ATS reviewing your resume may not be highly scientifically literate. Replace complex terminology with impact and results.
Explore additional PhD resume samples and guides and see what works for your level of experience or role.





